Damien Hirst’s wide-ranging practice – installations, sculpture, painting and drawing – has sought to challenge the boundaries between art, science and popular culture. His energy and inventiveness, and his consistently visceral, visually arresting work, has made him a leading artist of his generation.
Hirst explores the uncertainty at the core of human experience; love, life, death, loyalty and betrayal through unexpected and unconventional media. Best known for the ‘Natural History’ works, which present animals in vitrines suspended in formaldehyde such as the iconic The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living (1991) and Mother and Child Divided (1993), his works recast fundamental questions concerning the meaning of life and the fragility of biological existence. For Hirst, the vitrine functions as both window and barrier, seducing the viewer into the work visually while providing a minimalist geometry to frame, contain and objectify his subject. In many of the sculptures of the 1990s, such as The Acquired Inability to Escape (1991) and The Asthmatic Escaped (1992) a human presence was implied through the inclusion of relic-like objects: clothes, cigarettes, ashtrays, tables and chairs. That implied human presence became explicit in Ways of Seeing (2000), a vitrine sculpture with a figure of a laboratory technician seated at a desk looking through a microscope. The more celebratory work Hymn (2000), a polychrome bronze sculpture, reveals the anatomical musculature and internal organs of the human body on a monumental scale. Hirst is equally renowned for his paintings. These include his ‘Butterfly Paintings’, tableaux of actual butterflies suspended in paint, or in Amazing Revelations (2003), for instance, he arranged thousands of butterfly wings in a mandala-like pattern. His ‘Spin’ series are made with a machine that centrifugally disperses the paint steadily poured onto a shaped canvas surface, while his ‘Spot’ series have a rigorous grid of uniform sized dots. Recently, he has explored photo-realism in the ‘Fact’ paintings.
In 2007, Hirst unveiled arguably his most provocative work For the Love of God; a life-sized platinum cast of a human skull, covered entirely by 8,601 VVS to flawless pavé set diamonds. Without precedent within art history, the work is a traditional memento mori, an object that addresses the transience of human existence.
Most recently, Hirst has embarked on a series of paintings that represent a remarkable and radical shift in his artistic and studio practice. Renowned for producing several of his key works within a tightly controlled studio system, with his new series of ‘Skull’ paintings, Hirst has returned to the ‘most direct form of production, with all the attendant artistic consequences: facing the canvas, the individual painterly act, the creative process, the artist’s emotional balance – alone; being at the mercy of issues raised by the picture, at the mercy of the creator, of oneself…’
Damien Hirst was born in 1965 in Bristol, UK. He lives and works in London and Devon. He has participated in numerous group exhibitions including Into Me / Out of Me, P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, New York (2006), In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida, Tate Britain (2004), the 50th Venice Biennale (2003) and Century City, Tate Modern (2001). Solo exhibitions include No Love Lost, The Wallace Collection, London (2009), Requiem, Pinchuk Art Centre, Kiev (2009), For the Love of God, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (2008), Astrup Fearnley Museet fur Moderne Kunst, Oslo (2005), Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (2005) and The Agony and the Ecstasy, Archaeological Museum, Naples (2004). An exhibition of the artist’s private collection, ‘Murderme’, was held at Serpentine Gallery, London in 2006. He received the DAAD fellowship in Berlin in 1994 and the Turner Prize in 1995.


| Artworks | |
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| Related Texts | |
| CV | |
| Bibliography | |
| Exhibitions | |
| Nothing Matters 25 Nov—30 Jan 2010 | |
| Beyond Belief 3 Jun—7 Jul 2007 | |
| Romance in the Age of Uncertainty 10 Sep—19 Oct 2003 | |
| Still 19 May—1 Jul 1995 | |
| Editions | |
| Cathedral Print, St Paul's 1200 x 1200 mm | |
| Dark Rainbow Resin | |
| For the Love of God, Believe Edition of 1700 | |
| For the Love of God, Laugh Edition of 250 | |
| For the Love of God, The Diamond Skull Edition of 250 | |
| Lepidine Edition of 150 | |
| Providence Edition of 45 | |
| Psalm Print: Verba mea auribus Edition of 25 | |
| Six Pills (Small) Edition of 125 | |
| Skull with ashtray and lemon Edition of 100 | |
| Artist's Publications | |
| Damien Hirst 2004 | |
| The Cancer Chronicles 2003 | |
| Artist's Publications Available in the Bookshop |
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| Nothing Matters 2009 | |
| Beyond Belief 2008 | |
| For the Love of God The Making of the Diamond Skull 2007 | |
| Romance in the Age of Uncertainty 2003 | |
| Related Links | |
| http://www.damienhirst.com/ Damien Hirst | |
| http://www.tate.org.uk/phar... Tate Online | |
| http://www.othercriteria.com Other Criteria | |
| Back to Artist Index |